Posts Tagged ‘corneal curvature’
Before laser eye surgery, an interview is carried out to determine your personal suitability for eye surgery and to determine which type of operation may suit you and give an idea of the likely results. The next stage is to carry out a thorough eye test to determine a current up to date eye prescription and to take precise measurements of the eye structures.
It is normally recommended that a friend for this examination accompanies you as part of procedure involves using eye drops which dilate your pupil and blur your vision for upto 18 hours. Also it is advised to carry a pair of sunglasses on this day,as bright lights and dilated pupils can cause discomfort. If you normally wear contact lenses these can affect the corneal curvature and consequently it is necessary if you wear soft lenses to discontinue wear for at least one week prior to,and on the day of consultation, and with hard and gas permeable lenses to discontinue wear at least four weeks prior to and on the consultation day. Normally you need to complete a general health questionaire.You are then normally given a complete eye examination. Based on the result of these examinations your eye surgeon will advise you about the most suitable procedure for you,discuss the risks and also the alternatives. You also have the opportunity to ask any further questions you may have.
You can then decide whether or not to proceed to a surgical appointment.The advantages resulting from laser eye surgery are ability to see immediately on waking up, no more fumbling for your glasses in the dark, not having to wear glasses or contact lenses saving time and lots of money on opticians visits as well as trouble in maintenance and upkeep, improved self confidence in appearence (hopefully!), easier participation in sports leading to an overall improvement in feeling of personal well being. Most of the patients, who undergo laser eye surgery claim that they are satisfied with procedure and it has improved the quality of their life significantly and often state that they regret not having it sooner.
Lasik eye surgery is a laser surgery procedure for vision correction.The technique involves using a laser which is controlled by a computer to reshape the front surface of the eye(cornea). As with all surgery a pre-op consultation is required to ascertain the best eye surgery for the individual.In normal vision light enters the eye and is bent by the cornea and focussed to produce a sharp image on the back of the eye the retina. When a person has a refractive/visual error like short or long sight the light is bent such that a blurred image is produced.
Lasik eye surgery can be used to correct short sight, long sight and stigmatism (correct spelling astigmatism).Older patients who have presbyopia/age related near vision problems cannot have their vision improved with this procedure. The cornea has an alcohol solution applied to help lift the epithelial flap which is then cut(a fine layer about 50 microns thick ) with a Trephine blade (ALSO CAN BE CUT WITH A LASER BUT AGAIN IT IS A SIMILAR PROCEDURE ) , but not completely removed and remains hinged on one side allowing it to be replaced inthe same position. The surgeon raises the flap, and an excimer laser shapes the the cornea to the dimensions determined at the pre op consultation.The eye surgeon replaces the epithelial corneal flap, within minutes, natural forces hold it in situ, and the eye surgery is finished.The surgery as with LASIK takes approximately 15 mins each eye. However recovery normally takes a bit longer approximately one week and there is usually some discomfort for the next 48 hours.
This is just a general outline of the what happens after laser eye surgery procedures following refractive surgery (as there are wide variations depending on individual needs and surgery techniques).Patients are normally provided with antibiotic eye medication and lubricating eye drops to be used in the days immediately after surgery. It is common and good procedure for the eye surgeon who performed your operation to exam your eyes the day immediately after any eye surgery. Further appointments are then generally advised at the desired intervals. In the first few days and hours after surgery it is important to refrain from touching or rubbing the eyes and to try and rest as much as possible and to use any medication prescribed.Protective eye shields are normally provided to prevent rubbing of eye during the night whilst sleeping.Within 3-4 days most normal day to day activities like housework,driving and shopping can be resumed. After 2-3 weeks Most sporting activities can be resumed ,however hard contact activities such as boxing,football martial arts are best left for 3 months or more to ensure the best chance of full recovery.Following the post operation laser eye surgery aftercare program advised by your eye surgeon is very important in the overall.
Dr. Ajay Khanna who heads the Refractive Surgery & Vitreo Retinal Services at Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute India has been performing Laser correction for specs since 1997.Dr. Ajay Khanna has been the earlier ones in the country to start with Thin Flap Lasik to treat patients with high myopia & thin corneas. This eye hospital was the first in the country to use for laser correction of specs, the state-of-the-art, Customized Lasik using NAVEX Quest -NIDEK CX III with Pentacam and OPD Scan.
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Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/vision-articles/lasik-eye-surgery-before-after-lasik-eye-operation-1349917.html
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People may need customized contact lenses if they have special eyes or high astigmatism, or they just need additional comfort and particular clear vision. Both RGPs and soft lenses are available for people’s personalized needs.
RGPs are commonly acknowledged that they provide clearer vision than soft lenses, especially for astigmatism. However, most of the traditional RGPs have a slight gap between the lens edge and the eye surface, in order to allow more oxygen in tears during blinking. It is still this special design which may make people uncomfortable, especially for those with irregular eye surface shapes. In this case, customized RGPs are designed to tackle this dilemma, which have different measurements and lens designs.
For conventional RGPs, an instrument called keratometer is used to measure the cornea’s curvature. And the curvature of conventional RGPs has three elements: the curve of the steepest meridian, the curve of the flattest meridian and the orientation of the flattest meridian. These measurements help doctors or manufacturers determine the curves of RGPs’ back surface. Conventional RGPs always have a central curve and two periphery flatter curves.
Custom RGPs require more complex eye measurements and lens designs. Unlike conventional RGPs, they need the eye’s several thousand points’ curvatures data obtained by a corneal topographer. All these curves are used to form multi-curved lenses, which conform more closely to cornea surface and create smoother point-to-point curvature changes. These measurements and lens designs provide more comfortable fitting for special eyes and also permit more oxygen to directly reach the eyes.
Custom contact lenses offer a change for everyone who has been disappointed by traditional RGPs. Custom RGPs are particularly useful for people with keratoconus and irregular corneal curvature, caused by eye injuries, failed LASIK or just born with that. Another type of custom RGPs are multifocal RGPs, which are created for presbyopia. In conclusion, custom RGPs provide a more effective way to correct myopia and astigmatism.
Soft contacts are also available in custom types, even if they are not as competitive as custom RGPs. But custom soft contacts do offer a better solution for high level astigmatism than conventional toric contacts, which are effective only for astigmatism below 2.5 diopters. Custom toric lenses offer higher powers as well as slighter increments.
Custom contact lenses may be your choice once you have failed in fitting some conventional contacts or you just want to make a change. Requiring additional time and skills, custom contacts cost about two times more than common contact lenses. You may contact your eye doctor for detailed information.
this article is come from:http://vision.firmoo.com/contact-lenses/contact-lenses-for-personalized-needs.html
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Before laser eye surgery, an inteview is carried out to determine your personal suitability for eye surgery and to determine which type of operation may suit you and give an idea of the likely results.The next stage is to carry out a thorough eye test to determine a current up to date eye prescription and to take precise measurements of the eye structures. It is normally recommended that you are accompanied by a friend for this examination as part of procedure involves using eye drops which dilate your pupil and blur your vision for upto 18 hours. Also it is advised to carry a pair of sunglasses on this day,as bright lights and dilated pupils can cause discomfort. If you normally wear contact lenses these can affect the corneal curvature and consequently it is necessary if you wear soft lenses to discontinue wear for at least one week prior to,and on the day of consultation,and with hard and gas permeable lenses to discontinue wear at least four weeks prior to and on the consultation day.Normally you need to complete a general health questionaire.You are then normally given a complete eye examination. Based on the result of these examinations your eye surgeon will advise you about the most suitable procedure for you,discuss the risks and also the alternatives.You also have the opportunity to ask any further questions you may have. Visit http://www.accuratesight.com for more information and answers to your queries. You can then decide whether or not to proceed to a surgical appointment.The advantages resulting from laser eye surgery are ability to see immediately on waking up, no more fumbling for your glasses in the dark, not having to wear glasses or contact lenses saving time and lots of money on opticians visits as well as trouble in maintenance and upkeep, improved self confidence in appearence (hopefully!), easier participation in sports leading to an overall improvement in feeling of personal well being. Most of the patients, who undergo laser eye surgery claim that they are satisfied with procedure and it has improved the quality of their life significantly and often state that they regret not having it sooner. Lasik eye surgery is a laser surgery procedure for vision correction.The technique involves using a laser which is controlled by a computer to reshape the front surface of the eye(cornea). As with all surgery a pre-op consultation is required to ascertain the best eye surgery for the individual.In normal vision light enters the eye and is bent by the cornea and focussed to produce a sharp image on the back of the eye the retina. When a person has a refractive/visual error like short or long sight the light is bent such that a blurred image is produced. Lasik eye surgery can be used to correct short sight, long sight and stigmatism (correct spelling astigmatism).Older patients who have presbyopia/age related near vision problems cannot have their vision improved with this procedure. The cornea has an alcohol solution applied to help lift the epithelial flap which is then cut(a fine layer about 50 microns thick ) with a Trephine blade (ALSO CAN BE CUT WITH A LASER BUT AGAIN IT IS A SIMILAR PROCEDURE ) , but not completely removed and remains hinged on one side allowing it to be replaced inthe same position. The surgeon raises the flap, and an excimer laser shapes the the cornea to the dimensions determined at the pre op consultation.The eye surgeon replaces the epithelial corneal flap, within minutes, natural forces hold it in situ, and the eye surgery is finished.The surgery as with LASIK takes approximately 15 mins each eye. However recovery normally takes a bit longer approximately one week and there is usually some discomfort for the next 48 hours. This is just a general outline of the what happens after laser eye surgery procedures following refractive surgery (as there are wide variations depending on individual needs and surgery techniques).Patients are normally provided with antibiotic eye medication and lubricating eye drops to be used in the days immediately after surgery. It is common and good procedure for the eye surgeon who performed your operation to exam your eyes the day immediately after any eye surgery. Further appointments are then generally advised at the desired intervals. In the first few days and hours after surgery it is important to refrain from touching or rubbing the eyes and to try and rest as much as possible and to use any medication prescribed.Protective eye shields are normally provided to prevent rubbing of eye during the night whilst sleeping.Within 3-4 days most normal day to day activities like housework,driving and shopping can be resumed. After 2-3 weeks Most sporting activities can be resumed ,however hard contact activities such as boxing,football martial arts are best left for 3 months or more to ensure the best chance of full recovery.Following the post operation laser eye surgery aftercare program advised by your eye surgeon is very important in the overall. Dr. Ajay Khanna who heads the Refractive Surgery & Vitreo Retinal Services at Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute India has been performing Laser correction for specs since 1997.Dr. Ajay Khanna has been the earlier ones in the country to start with Thin Flap Lasik to treat patients with high myopia & thin corneas. This eye hospital was the first in the country to use for laser correction of specs, the state-of-the-art, Customized Lasik using NAVEX Quest -NIDEK CX III with Pentacam and OPD Scan. Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute 117-A, The Mall, Amritsar-143001 (Punjab) INDIA Tel : +91-183-2221128, 2221132, 6531128, 6541132 Mob: +91-98158-15888 Fax: 0091-183-2220910
Before laser eye surgery, an inteview is carried out to determine your personal suitability for eye surgery and to determine which type of operation may suit you and give an idea of the likely results.The next stage is to carry out a thorough eye test to determine a current up to date eye prescription and to take precise measurements of the eye structures.
It is normally recommended that you are accompanied by a friend for this examination as part of procedure involves using eye drops which dilate your pupil and blur your vision for upto 18 hours. Also it is advised to carry a pair of sunglasses on this day,as bright lights and dilated pupils can cause discomfort. If you normally wear contact lenses these can affect the corneal curvature and consequently it is necessary if you wear soft lenses to discontinue wear for at least one week prior to,and on the day of consultation,and with hard and gas permeable lenses to discontinue wear at least four weeks prior to and on the consultation day.Normally you need to complete a general health questionaire.You are then normally given a complete eye examination. Based on the result of these examinations your eye surgeon will advise you about the most suitable procedure for you,discuss the risks and also the alternatives.You also have the opportunity to ask any further questions you may have. Visit http://www.accuratesight.com for more information and answers to your queries.
You can then decide whether or not to proceed to a surgical appointment.The advantages resulting from laser eye surgery are ability to see immediately on waking up, no more fumbling for your glasses in the dark, not having to wear glasses or contact lenses saving time and lots of money on opticians visits as well as trouble in maintenance and upkeep, improved self confidence in appearence (hopefully!), easier participation in sports leading to an overall improvement in feeling of personal well being. Most of the patients, who undergo laser eye surgery claim that they are satisfied with procedure and it has improved the quality of their life significantly and often state that they regret not having it sooner.
Lasik eye surgery is a laser surgery procedure for vision correction.The technique involves using a laser which is controlled by a computer to reshape the front surface of the eye(cornea). As with all surgery a pre-op consultation is required to ascertain the best eye surgery for the individual.In normal vision light enters the eye and is bent by the cornea and focussed to produce a sharp image on the back of the eye the retina. When a person has a refractive/visual error like short or long sight the light is bent such that a blurred image is produced.
Lasik eye surgery can be used to correct short sight, long sight and stigmatism (correct spelling astigmatism).Older patients who have presbyopia/age related near vision problems cannot have their vision improved with this procedure. The cornea has an alcohol solution applied to help lift the epithelial flap which is then cut(a fine layer about 50 microns thick ) with a Trephine blade (ALSO CAN BE CUT WITH A LASER BUT AGAIN IT IS A SIMILAR PROCEDURE ) , but not completely removed and remains hinged on one side allowing it to be replaced inthe same position. The surgeon raises the flap, and an excimer laser shapes the the cornea to the dimensions determined at the pre op consultation.The eye surgeon replaces the epithelial corneal flap, within minutes, natural forces hold it in situ, and the eye surgery is finished.The surgery as with LASIK takes approximately 15 mins each eye. However recovery normally takes a bit longer approximately one week and there is usually some discomfort for the next 48 hours.
This is just a general outline of the what happens after laser eye surgery procedures following refractive surgery (as there are wide variations depending on individual needs and surgery techniques).Patients are normally provided with antibiotic eye medication and lubricating eye drops to be used in the days immediately after surgery. It is common and good procedure for the eye surgeon who performed your operation to exam your eyes the day immediately after any eye surgery. Further appointments are then generally advised at the desired intervals. In the first few days and hours after surgery it is important to refrain from touching or rubbing the eyes and to try and rest as much as possible and to use any medication prescribed.Protective eye shields are normally provided to prevent rubbing of eye during the night whilst sleeping.Within 3-4 days most normal day to day activities like housework,driving and shopping can be resumed. After 2-3 weeks Most sporting activities can be resumed ,however hard contact activities such as boxing,football martial arts are best left for 3 months or more to ensure the best chance of full recovery.Following the post operation laser eye surgery aftercare program advised by your eye surgeon is very important in the overall.
editor, writer, http://www.accuratesight.com
Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/vision-articles/lasik-eye-surgery-before-and-after-lasik-eye-operation-1163559.html